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I have just purchased a great
log home built around 1800. The logs are not
exposed either on the exterior or the interior.
Should I expose the logs both inside and outside?
How can I insulate?
In general, I discourage a homeowner from
exposing log walls if they were covered
originally. To properly restore a home, I find it
best to "stick" with the original
architecture of the home. Many cases you will find
wood wainscot in many varieties covering over log
walls. Plaster was commonplace. On homes further
down the architectural ladder, you will often find
exposed log walls on the interior oftentimes
covered with many layers of whitewash. It was
simply unfashionable to have logs exposed. There
are many reasons why. One reason is that log
homes, like their contemporaries, were dimly lit.
Whitewashing and/or plastering/paneling of house
interiors was a must to reflect as much light as
possible, whether it be natural light or light
from a lamp or candle. Another reason log walls
were covered was that the occupants needed to keep
the place as warm as possible and free of drafts.
Covering the log "structure"
accomplished this.
The exteriors of most log homes were covered by
siding upon their initial construction. This
shatters most folks image of the cozy "log
cabin" in the woods, like we'd see on a
Currier & Ives print, but the fact remains the
same: Logs needed the protection from the
elements, and they were covered. One can find
examples of log homes that never had siding
applied to their exteriors, many of these homes
were settlers cabins and were oftentimes
whitewashed on their exteriors to disguise the
fact that they were log structures. The whitewash
also helped keep the bugs from destroying the logs
and it helped seal out the harsh winter wind.
Seldom will you find a large two-story log house
that has always had exposed logs. They're as
scarce as hen's teeth!
In dealing with any exposure of logs, I only
recommend that interior walls be exposed, whenever
a client wishes to do so. Exterior logs can be
exposed under porches and facing away from the
prevailing wind. I use conventional fiberglass for
insulating between logs and I use a conventional
system of lath and mortar for the chinking.
Again, I must reiterate: Restoring a home is
preserving and/or recreating what the house was
like originally, both in color, texture and
patterns. To introduce something into a home that
wasn't there before would change the original
ambience of the home, thus loosing that
"feeling" that once was there.
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